• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The support piece (10) for supporting a device comprises: a base (105) comprising a fastening means (110) to which the device can be secured; an opening (115) surrounded by flexible pieces (120) for damping a shock applied to a nail (135) passing through the opening and - a washer (125) for distributing the applied force, by the head of the nail on the flexible parts, on a part of the base.
    公开号:FR3022970A1
    申请号:FR1455998
    申请日:2014-06-26
    公开日:2016-01-01
    发明作者:Marco Stephane Di；Olivier Comets；Rafael Alouche
    申请人:Finsecur SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a support piece for supporting a device, a smoke detector and a nail extender for nailing such a support piece. It applies, in particular, to the fixing on walls or ceilings of devices such as smoke detectors. STATE OF THE ART In operations involving the massive laying of fire risk detectors, and more generally objects, on walls or ceilings, two parameters Io determine the viability of a system: - the exposure time unitary objects and - the repeatability of the operation. The value of these parameters depends on the type of material of which the wall or ceiling is made. In present systems, a person in charge of laying begins by digging a hole in the wall or ceiling before installing an anchor, selected according to the material composing the wall. This person then places a ceiling lamp, that is to say an intermediate structure between the wall and an object serving as a base for attachment to the object, between a screw head and the dowel for fixing the ceiling lamp. The harder the material, the longer the time required to perform the drilling. Thus, drilling in concrete requires a special tool, called a "puncher", which combines hammer-like striking movements and drill-like rotational movements and a longer drilling time than required. to drill in plaster, for example. The detector being generally fixed to the ceiling lamp by screwing, the base requires the installation of two screws in order to withstand the torsional forces, thereby increasing the exposure time of such an object. An alternative to these systems is to nail the object to the wall using a powder or gas nailer. In these systems, the person loads his nailer with a nail, possibly accompanied by a washer. It then holds the object to be fixed against the wall, before using a powder or gas charge to drive the nail into the wall through an opening of the object. The nail is depressed at once, even in the most resistant materials, such as concrete. It is easy to understand the time savings generated by the use of such nailing systems.
    [0002] The disadvantage of this option is that the base and / or the material component of the wall may be destroyed by the impact of the nail. It is therefore quite difficult to have a repeatability in the result, for example when controlling the output height of the nail head. Extra time and money can be saved by using only one point of attachment instead of two. The disadvantage of this approach is that the ceiling light then resists twisting, no longer allowing the person to screw a detector or a housing on the ceiling without it turns.
    [0003] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these disadvantages. For this purpose, according to a first aspect, the present invention provides a support piece for supporting a device, which comprises: - a base comprising a fixing means to which the device can be secured, - an opening surrounded by flexible parts to damp a shock applied to a nail passing through the opening and - a washer for distributing the applied force, by the head of the nail on the flexible parts, on a part of the base.
    [0004] The presence of flexible parts makes it possible to limit the risk of breakage of both the support piece and the wall to which this support piece is fixed. The presence of the washer has the same advantage. The flexible parts also make it possible to keep the nailer away from the base so as to control the penetration of the nail. In addition, the nailing of the support piece makes it possible to perform a quick and easily repeatable laying of similar support pieces. In embodiments, the flexible pieces are planar fins. These embodiments allow, during the impact of the nail on the fins, to cause buckling of the fins so as to dampen the impact of the nail.
    [0005] In embodiments, the planar fins are oriented in a plane inclined relative to an axis perpendicular to the washer. The advantage of these embodiments is that they maximize the damping achieved by the fins.
    [0006] In embodiments, the support piece object of the present invention includes a stop for holding a nail system applying a force on the nail at a determined distance from the support piece. These embodiments make it possible to control the distance between the nailing system and the support piece. In addition, these embodiments allow to accurately control the length of the portion of the nail not passing through the opening of the support piece, on a variety of wall component materials. In embodiments, the washer is positioned on an opposite face of the base relative to the flexible pieces. The advantage of these embodiments is that they allow a distribution of the effort, related to the impact of the nail, on a wall against which the piece is positioned. In embodiments, the fixing means is a remote blade for insertion of a fastener of the device, so as to secure the fastener to one side of the blade opposite to the device.
    [0007] These embodiments allow attachment of the device to the support piece by screwing. In embodiments, the object object of the present invention comprises a second washer of flexible material positioned opposite the opening of the base, the second washer acting as additional buffer for the impact applied by the nail. The advantage of these embodiments is that they further reduce the stress caused by the impact of the nail. In embodiments, the base comprises, on a face opposite to the covered surface of flexible parts, a gripping coating.
    [0008] These embodiments allow the base to have a rotational movement capacity around the nail, low, which allows fixing by screwing the device for example.
    [0009] In embodiments, the cladding grabs a molded relief positioned on the base. The advantage of these embodiments is that they allow a low cost realization of the coating.
    [0010] According to a second aspect, the present invention relates to a smoke detector, which comprises: a support piece object of the present invention and a housing comprising a fixing means to the support piece. The objects, advantages and characteristics of the smoke detector object of the present invention being similar to those of the support piece object of the present invention, they are not recalled here. According to a third aspect, the present invention aims a nail extender for nailing a support piece object of the present invention, which comprises: a pole comprising a fastening means to the nailer, a holding part in position of the support piece to fix and a debris receptacle resulting from the nailing of the support piece to a wall. The use of a receptacle makes it possible to collect the debris likely to fall from the wall during the nailing of the holding part. The use of a nailer makes it possible to perform a quick and easily repeatable laying of support pieces. In particular, the use of a nailer makes it possible to avoid the steps of drilling in the wall, of placing an anchor in the drilled hole. The joint use of the nailer and the holding part increases all the speed and repeatability of the pose.
    [0011] In embodiments, the receptacle includes sound isolation means at least partially surrounding the support piece. These embodiments limit the annoyance related to the nailing system. In embodiments, the boom is expandable.
    [0012] The advantage of these embodiments is that they facilitate access for a user to walls of different heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Other particular advantages, aims and features of the invention will become apparent from the following nonlimiting description of at least one particular embodiment of the support piece, the smoke detector and the Extender objects of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figure 1 shows schematically and in perspective, a particular embodiment of the support piece object of the present invention, - Figure 2 shows, schematically and in perspective, a particular embodiment of the support piece object of the present invention, - 3 shows, schematically and in section, a particular embodiment of the smoke detector object of the present invention, - the FIG. 4 represents, schematically and in perspective, a particular embodiment of the extender object of the present invention and FIG. 5 represents schematically and in section, a particular embodiment of the extender object of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present description is given in a non-limiting manner. In FIG. 1, which is not to scale, schematically and in perspective, one embodiment of the support piece 10 of the present invention is observed. This support part 10 for supporting a device comprises: a base 105 comprising a fastening means 110 to which the device can be secured, an opening 115 surrounded by flexible parts 120 for damping a shock applied to a nail 135 traversing the opening 115, - a washer 125 for distributing the force applied by the nail head on the flexible parts 120, on a portion of the base 105, - a stop 140 to maintain a nailing system applying a force on the nail 135 at a determined distance from the support member and 30 - a second washer 130 of flexible material positioned opposite the opening 115 of the base 105, this second washer 130 acting as an additional damper for the impact applied by the nail 135.
    [0013] The base 105 is, for example, a machined plastic part of roughly concave shape. This base 105 has two faces, an inner face to be associated with the device mounted on the support member 10 and an outer face to be placed opposite a wall. The wall corresponds, for example, to a wall or ceiling of a room. In variants, this base 105 is made from a synthetic material, metallic or biodegradable. In variants, this base 105 is configured to be molded in one piece. This base 105 has for example a shape, seen from above, roughly circular. This base 105 has, for example, three zones: a peripheral zone curved around the periphery of the base 105, the concave character of the base 105 coming from this curvature, a plane intermediate zone between the peripheral zone and a central zone and the flat central zone immediately surrounding the opening 115, this opening 115 being, for example, positioned at the center of the base 105 when the base 105 is viewed from above. The opening 115 is surrounded by flexible pieces 120 for damping a shock applied to the nail 135 passing through the opening 115. This nail 135 corresponds, for example, to a nail 135 propelled by a nailer 135 towards the opening 115 zo de in order to nail the fastener 10 to a wall. The head of the nail 135 makes it possible to retain the fastening piece 10 in position. The flexible pieces 120 are, for example, pins or fin-shaped rods surrounding the opening 115. These flexible pieces 120 are configured to be crushed. by the head of the nail 135 during the nailing of the support part 10. The crushing of these flexible parts 120 is of the type of boring and anti-rotation. In variants, the flexible parts 120 are flat fins. These planar fins are oriented along an inclined plane with respect to an axis perpendicular to the washer 125. A portion of the planar fins is inclined to cause rotation in one direction and another portion of the planar fins is inclined to cause rotation in a other direction during a contact with the nail 135. The stop 140 is, for example, a molded relief surrounding at least part of the opening 115. This molded relief limits the possibility of approaching a nailer, by For example, the opening 115. In variants, the support member 10 has a plurality of stops 140, each said abutment 140 being, for example, a pin or a molded relief positioned around the opening 115. other variants, the stop 140 corresponds to a flexible part 120. A second washer 130 of flexible material is positioned, facing the opening 115 of the base 105, on the flexible parts 120. This second washer 130 acts as damping additional issuer for the impact applied by the nail 135 to the support piece 10, and distributes the support of the nail on a wider area of the base 105. In variants, this washer 130 is square, which allows, for example, to house the washer between the stops 140, thus giving the base 10 additional resistance to torsion, when screwing the detector. In other variants, the washer corresponds to any type of platinum. This base 105 comprises a fixing means 110 to which the device can be secured. This fastening means 110 is for example a slat 110 offset, with respect to the inner face of the base 105, the side of the inner face. This lamella 110 corresponds, for example, to a molded part of the base 105. This lamella 110 is configured to allow the insertion of a fastener of the device, so as to secure the fastener to one face of the lamella 110 opposite to the device. The fastener corresponds, for example, to a coverslip. Preferably, the base 105 comprises at least two strips 110 zo offset and the fastening of the fastener of the device is made by screwing. In variants, the base 105 includes a thread for screwing a device to the base 105. In other variations, the base 105 includes a female clipping mechanism configured to receive a male clipping mechanism of the device to be fixed. to the support member 10. The washer 125 is, for example, a metal washer having an opening. Preferably, the opening of the washer 125 is centered on the washer 125. This washer 125 is positioned, for example, on the inner face of the base 105 so that the opening 115 is below the opening 30. of the washer 125. In variants, the washer 125 is positioned on an opposite face of the base 105 relative to the flexible parts 120, on the outer face of the base 105. In these variants, the opening 115 is superimposed on the In other variants, the washer 125 is positioned inside the base 105 during the molding of the base 105. In these variants, the opening 115 and the opening of the washer 125 are aligned. In Figure 2, which is not to scale, schematically and in perspective, an embodiment of the support piece 20 of the present invention is observed. This FIG. 2 corresponds to a view of the support piece 10, described with reference to FIG. 1, facing the outer face of the support piece 10.
    [0014] The support member 20 comprises a base 205 similar to the base 105 of Figure 1. The base 205 comprises, on a face opposite to the covered surface of flexible parts, a coating 210 gripping. This gripping coating 210 is, for example, a molded relief positioned on the base 205. These reliefs are positioned, for example, to limit the capacity of rotation of the base 205 on a wall to which base 205 is fixed. These reliefs are, for example, in the form of sawtooth. In variants, the coating 210 is a double-sided adhesive tape, one side being positioned on the outer face of the base 205, the other side of the adhesive tape being configured to be positioned in contact with the wall. In Figure 3, which is not to scale, schematically and in section, one embodiment of the smoke detector 20 object of the present invention is observed. This smoke detector 20 comprises: a support piece 305 as described with reference to FIG. 1 and 2 and a casing 310 comprising a means 315 for fixing to the support piece. The support piece 305 corresponds to the support piece 10 described with reference to FIG. 1. The casing 310 is, for example, a plastic molded part configured to be mechanically associated with the support piece 305. This casing 310 presents for example, a roughly concave shape. In order to secure the housing 310 and the support member 305, the housing 310 includes a fastening means 315. This fastening means 315 is, for example, a rigid blade offset to the outside of the housing 310 configured to be associated with a lamella 110 as described with reference to FIG. 1. The fixing between the casing 310 and the support piece 305 is made by placing the lamellae of the casing 310 and of the support piece 305 together and rotating the casing 310 of to screw the housing 310 to the support member 305. Smoke detection means are mounted in the housing 310. These smoke detection means comprise, for example: - a means for capturing a value representative of a physical quantity in the vicinity of the capture means, such as an optical smoke sensor, for example, a means for determining a fire risk as a function of the sensed value, such as an electronic circuit determining the presence of a fire when the amount of smoke captured is greater than a predetermined limit value; and a means for transmitting a signal representative of the amount of smoke captured, such as a pager (also known as a buzzer). By the person skilled in the art) or a loudspeaker in the case of a sound signal or an antenna in the case of a wireless signal, for example.
    [0015] The physical quantities and the signals emitted correspond to any type of physical quantities and signals usually emitted by a smoke detection or fire risk device known to those skilled in the art. In variants, any type of detector or sensor may be mounted in the housing 310. These sensors or sensors may correspond, for example, to video monitoring means, presence detectors or chemical compound detectors. In Figure 4, which is not to scale, schematically and in perspective, one embodiment of the extender 40 object of the present invention is observed. This extension nailer 40 for nailing a support piece 405 comprises: - a pole 430 comprising a means 435 for attachment to the nailer 410, - a workpiece 420 for holding in position the workpiece 405 support to be fixed and - a receptacle 425 for debris resulting from the nailing of the support piece to a wall having sound insulation means 425 at least partially surrounding the support piece 420. The pole 430 corresponds, for example, to an extensible handle telescopic type or extension, right or angled, comprising a handle for a user. This pole 430 comprises a means 435 for attachment to the nailer 410. This fixing means 435 is, for example, by screwing the pole 430 to the nailer 410. When fixing the pole 430 to the nailer 410, a means, not shown , postponement of the trigger of the Nailer 410 is positioned. This transfer means is, for example, a metal rod actuated by an auxiliary trigger positioned at the handle of the pole 430. When a user actuates the auxiliary trigger, a pull is performed on the means of transfer of the trigger, this traction causes actuation of the trigger of the Nailer 410. The holding piece 420 is, for example, a molded part whose shape corresponds to at least a portion of the shape of the support piece 405 so that the retaining piece 420 conforms to the shapes of the support piece 405 when the retaining piece 420 and the support piece 405 come into contact. When positioning the support piece 405, the user fits the piece of support piece 405. holding 420 and the support piece 405 before raising the support piece 405 towards a wall 415. The holding piece 420 is associated with the nailer 410 and 15 preferably comprises a manhole opening. The receptacle 425 is, for example, a bell of synthetic material at least partially surrounding the opening of the nail gun barrel. This bell is configured to surround the support piece 405 and to be placed in contact with the wall 415. In variants, this receptacle 425 comprises a means, not shown, for fixing to the wall 415, this fixing means is, for example, a strip of flexible plastic material positioned on the part of the bell in contact with the wall 415. The receptacle 425 is, in certain variants, fixed by clipping to the nailer, and in other variants, fixed directly to the pole 430.
    [0016] The receptacle 425 further includes sound insulating means 425. This sound insulating means 425 is, for example, the material used to make the bell. In variants, the receptacle 425 comprises a sound-absorbing coating. Nailer 410 is a gas or powder nailer, for example. In FIG. 5, which is not to scale, schematically and in section, one embodiment of the extender 50 object of the present invention is observed. This nailer extension 50 for nailing a support piece 405 comprises: a pole 430 comprising a means 435 for attaching to the nailer 410, a piece 420 for holding in position the support piece 405 to be fixed, a receptacle 425 for debris resulting from the nailing of the support piece to a wall comprising a sound insulation means 425 at least partially surrounding the support piece 420 and a flexible washer 440 corresponding to the flexible washer 130 described with reference to FIG. 5, a particular form of the holding piece 420 in which the holding piece 420 has a section of a cylinder of revolution whose base circle is of similar dimensions to the circle forming the washer 125 of FIG. the base 405. The washer 125 is further surrounded by a molded relief conforming to the contour of the washer 125. In this way, when the holding piece 420 is inserted into the rim elief, the holding part 420 and the base 405 are mechanically secured. In addition, a particular shape of the receptacle 425 is observed. In FIG. 5, the receptacle 425 has a recessed bell shape around the nailer 410 so that the recess connects the holding piece 420 to the base of the receptacle 410. Bell. In variants, the holding part 420 can be directly attached to the nailer, for example by a clip system. In other variants, the retaining piece 420 can be integrated in the receptacle 430 and consists of a single piece. In some applications, the length of the unpressed portion in the wall 415 of the nail is critical. In order to control this length, the distance between the nailing system 410 and the holding member 405 must be adjusted. This adjustment is achieved by a particular configuration of the holding piece 420. In this configuration, the shape of the holding piece 420 prevents the positioning of the nailer orifice 410 unless a certain distance from the opening of the support piece 405. This adjustment can also be achieved by the flexible parts surrounding the opening of the support piece 405. The extensions 40 and 50 can be used for any type of housing associated with a support piece, the support piece being nailed to a wall by a nailer supported by an extension, 40 or 50, and are not limited to the support piece as described with reference to Figure 1.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Support part (10) for supporting a device, characterized in that it comprises: a base (105) comprising a means (110) for attachment to which the device can be secured, - an opening (115) surrounded by parts (120) flexible for damping a shock applied to a nail (135) passing through the opening and - a washer (125) for distributing the applied force, by the head of the nail on the flexible parts, on a part of the base.
    [0002]
    The support member (10) according to claim 1, wherein the flexible pieces (120) are planar fins.
    [0003]
    3. Part (10) support according to claim 2, wherein the planar fins are oriented in a plane inclined relative to an axis perpendicular to the washer (125). 15
    [0004]
    The support piece (10) according to one of claims 1 to 3, which has a stop (140) for holding a nailing system applying a force to the nail (135) at a determined distance from the support piece. 20
    [0005]
    5. Support part (10) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the washer (125) is positioned on an opposite face of the base (105) relative to the pieces (120) flexible.
    [0006]
    6. Part (10) of support according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the means 25 (110) for fixing is a lamella (110) offset for insertion of a fastener of the device, so as to secure the fastener to one side of the lamella opposite to the device.
    [0007]
    7. Part (10) of support according to one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises a second washer (130) of flexible material positioned opposite the opening (115) of the base, the second washer acting as a damper additional for the shock applied by the nail (135).
    [0008]
    8. Support part (20) according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the base 5 (205) comprises, on a face opposite to the covered surface of flexible parts, a coating (210) gripping.
    [0009]
    The support part (20) according to claim 7, wherein the gripping layer (210) is a molded relief positioned on the base (205). 10
    [0010]
    10. Smoke detector (30), characterized in that it comprises: - a support part (305) according to one of claims 1 to 9 and - a housing (310) comprising means (315) for fixing to the support piece. 15
    [0011]
    11. Nailer extension (40, 50) for nailing a support part (405) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises: a pole (430) comprising a means (435) for fixing to the nailer (410), a holding part (420) for positioning the support piece to be fixed and a debris receptacle (425) resulting from the nailing of the support piece to a wall.
    [0012]
    The extender (40) of claim 11, wherein the receptacle (425) includes sound insulation means (425) at least partially surrounding the support piece (420). 25
    [0013]
    13. Extender (40) according to one of claims 11 or 12, wherein the pole (430) is extensible.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3022970B1|2017-03-03|
    WO2015197848A1|2015-12-30|
    引用文献:
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    JP5036597B2|2008-03-03|2012-09-26|日本フェンオール株式会社|smoke detector|
    US20130011217A1|2011-07-08|2013-01-10|Guy Avellon|Rivet With Improved Contact Surface|
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    法律状态:
    2015-06-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-01-01| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20160101 |
    2016-05-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-05-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1455998A|FR3022970B1|2014-06-26|2014-06-26|SUPPORT PART FOR SUPPORTING A DEVICE, SMOKE DETECTOR AND NAIL EXTENSION FOR NOWING SUCH A SUPPORT PART|FR1455998A| FR3022970B1|2014-06-26|2014-06-26|SUPPORT PART FOR SUPPORTING A DEVICE, SMOKE DETECTOR AND NAIL EXTENSION FOR NOWING SUCH A SUPPORT PART|
    PCT/EP2015/064589| WO2015197848A1|2014-06-26|2015-06-26|Support part for supporting a device, smoke detector and nailer extender for nailing such a support part|
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